James Anaya: A Champion for Native Americans
April 28th, 2012 | Published in Community, Culture, Education, History, Politics | Comments (0)
UN to investigate plight of US Native Americans for first time By Ewen MacAskill, The Guardian
Osiyo. James Anaya, is originally from New Mexico and is well versed in Native American issues. He is the UN special rapporteur for Indigenous people and he will lead an investigation into the rights of Native Americans which will be presented to the United Nations. This is the first time in history an inquiry on behalf of Indians has taken place at the UN.
Excerpt:
“The UN is to conduct an investigation into the plight of US Native Americans, the first such mission in its history.
The human rights inquiry led by James Anaya, the UN special rapporteur on indigenous peoples, is scheduled to begin on Monday.
Many of the country’s estimated 2.7 million Native Americans live in federally recognized tribal areas which are plagued with unemployment, alcoholism, high suicide rates, incest and other social problems…A UN statement said: This will be the first mission to the US by an independent expert designated by the UN human rights council to report on the rights of the indigenous peoples.Anaya, a University of Arizona professor of human rights said: “I will examine the situation of the American Indian/Native American, Alaska Native and Hawaiian peoples against the background of the United States’ endorsement of the UN declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples.”
Apart from social issues, US Native Americans are involved in near continuous disputes over sovereignty and land rights. Although they were given power over large areas, most of it in the west, their rights are repeatedly challenged by state governments.
Most Americans have little contact with those living in the 500-plus tribal areas, except as tourists on trips to casinos allowed on land outside federal jurisdiction or to view spectacular landscapes…Anaya’s past record shows a deep sympathy with Native Americans’ plight. In one development dispute, he told the council that the desecration of sacred sites was an urgent human rights issue…”
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